What wood to use | Sailboat Owners Forums
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My Work. Woodworkers and boat builders are, on the whole, a Sailboat Wood Finish 2.0 contentious bunch. They argue about all kinds of things: tools, methods, aesthetics, materials. But their favorite topic, the one Sailboat Wood Finish 2.0 to which they have turned with unfailing habit for centuries, approaching it with an alchemical reverence that borders on mysticism, is that of wood finishing.
Some violin makers still preserve, even today, secret varnish formulas that have been passed down 2.0 Finish Sailboat Wood through many generations. The long history of secrecy and experimentation in wood finishing has led to its status as Sailboat Wood Finish 2.0 the most complex subject in woodworking.
This makes sense; there are, after all, hundreds of ways to effectively finish wood. Depending on the intended effect, excellent results can be achieved with milk, crazy glue, the oil from walnuts, and many Sailboat Wood Finish 2.0 other surprising products.
Faced with the overwhelming diversity of finishing products on the market today, many people working on boats surrender either to the marketing ploys of manufacturers or to the old habit of finishing everything with spar varnish. But wood finishing can be a joy, and if you follow a few simple guidelines, it can be easy as 2.0 Sailboat Finish Wood well. Many problems with finishing, and particularly with refinishing, are unrelated to the finish itself but derive instead from Finish Sailboat Wood 2.0 chemical reactions between metal fasteners, water, and wood.
Pre-drill and countersink all screws before installation. Make sure that the angle made by the underside of the screw heads matches the angle of your countersink: wood screws usually have an eighty-two Sailboat Wood Finish 2.0 degree angle, machine screws are shaped to ninety degrees. If you neglect to countersink effectively, a small air pocket Sailboat Wood Finish 2.0 is left inside the screw hole. Over time, this will fill with water or ambient moisture � even beneath a Wood Sailboat 2.0 Finish thick finish � and will create a streak or stain, particularly in woods such as oak.
If you have the Finish Sailboat Wood 2.0 joinery skills, avoid fasteners altogether and use, instead, traditional joints glued with epoxy. Such joints are almost always stronger than those made with fasteners.
Wood must be sanded before finishing. This series of steps frequently takes as much time as shaping and installing the wood. Go slow. Watch for imperfections and rough spots that may appear as you move Sailboat Wood Finish 2.0 through the wood layers.
Unless the piece is very small, sanding should be done by machine. Avoid belt sanders, Sailboat Wood Finish 2.0 which are easy to use improperly, resulting in uneven surfaces and excess wood removal. For sheer violence upon the wood, power washing is even worse that belt sanding. The water stream pounds the wood fibers into uneven grooves, leaving the surface clean but rough. A power washer should never be used in the finishing or refinishing of wood; nor should two-part acid solutions, once popular in the cleaning of teak, that act by dissolving the wood.
Usually, new finish Sailboat 2.0 Wood Finish can be applied right over older, worn layers of film that are cleaned and sanded properly. Ideally, invest in or Sailboat Wood Finish 2.0 borrow a random orbit sander, which abrades in swirling, self-erasing patterns. Start with 80 grit, if the wood feels rough to the touch, but if it has already been smoothed by a power planer this is the case with Sailboat Wood Finish 2.0 most store-bought lumber you can go straight to grit.
Wherever you start, the central goal is to keep the wood surface flat. Be patient, let the sander bring the wood into uniformity. Each grit creates a particular refractory quality Sailboat Wood Finish 2.0 in the wood, and with practice you can learn to distinguish this. Before you change to the next highest grit, Sailboat Wood Finish 2.0 you must clean the surface of the wood.
In a pinch, you can dampen a rag with mineral spirits or alcohol and rub the wood down. Rough grit particles left on the surface will be caught up by the sander and will swirl across the wood, leaving permanent marks. Usually, such marks are not visible until after the finish goes on.
Most woodworkers start with grit, move to , and finish with This dissolves the surface oils and helps with Sailboat Wood Finish 2.0 finish adhesion. Some decay-resistant woods such as teak, cedar, and oak can be left unfinished, though finishing enhances their Sailboat Wood Finish 2.0 nautical appearance.
A few tropical hardwoods, such as cocobolo and lignum vitae, are difficult to finish properly, and should be 2.0 Sailboat Wood Finish left bare. If you have a teak deck, leave it bare. Clean the surface regularly with liquid soap, saltwater, and pot scrubbers used perpendicular to the grain. Tough stains on teak can be removed by judicious application of bleach, Sailboat Wood Finish 2.0 or oxalic acid solution.
The advantage of unfinished wood is that you will never have to refinish it; and if installed properly, it will last generations. Most boat owners prefer, however, the grain-enhanced sheen of an oil or film finish. At this point, you have several options. Quite a number of oils can be used for finishing mineral, tung, linseed, walnut, soya, lemon.
Their appeal lies both in the color they bring to the wood and in their ease Sailboat Wood Finish 2.0 of application: wipe on, wait a few minutes, wipe off. Tung oil especially if polymerized is the most resilient of the oil finishes, and if applied in several coats � enough to build a thin film � it provides some measure of protection against the elements.
So-called Teak oil is a marketing designation that refers to many different oil Sailboat Wood Finish 2.0 or oil and varnish formulations. Such products vary widely in quality; the best of them provide protection equivalent to tung oil.
Many varnishes can be applied over base coats of oil check the label. This is the best way to enhance the grain of any wood. Oil finishes are easy to restore and re-apply. They are the simplest, least Wood 2.0 Sailboat Finish Sailboat Wood Finish 2.0 Sailboat Wood Finish 2.0 labor-intensive finishes; but they are also least in longevity. Many woodworkers enjoy so-called Danish oil finishes, which have nothing to Sailboat Wood Finish 2.0 Sailboat Wood Finish 2.0 do with Denmark. These are oils tung or linseed mixed with varnish, a combination that offers the aesthetic advantages of oil but with greater durability than oil provides on its own.
Apply the mixture with a rag, wait about Sailboat Wood Finish 2.0 Sailboat Wood Finish 2.0 twenty minutes until it begins to become slightly tacky, then rub off all the remaining finish. Wait twenty-four hours and apply another coat. Four or five coats, applied over a week, yield a lovely, soft look.
This provides an 2.0 Finish Sailboat Wood Sailboat Wood Finish 2.0 Sailboat Wood Finish 2.0 excellent blend between beauty and longevity. At one time, varnish was made from a combination of plant-based resins, linseed oil, Sailboat Wood Finish 2.0 Sailboat Wood Finish 2.0 and turpentine. Today, most varnishes use blends of synthetic resins: polyurethane, phenolic, or alkyd polyester. Polyurethane, also known as urethane, is more durable than the other resins, but is also more likely to crack in marine environments. Modern varnishes, which are essentially plastic, provide excellent moisture resistance.
Spar varnish, also called long oil varnish, simply has a bit more 2.0 Finish Sailboat Wood oil in it. This makes the varnish more flexible, which is useful for nautical equipment like spars in changing weather 2.0 Finish Sailboat Wood Wood 2.0 Sailboat Finish conditions. As environmental concern increases with respect to the volatile solvents in varnish, water-based products are increasingly appearing on Finish Wood 2.0 Sailboat the market.
Many offer protection equivalent to oil-based varnish though the finish looks slightly different. When choosing varnish, look for 2.0 Finish Sailboat Wood Sailboat Wood Finish 2.0 tung oil and a base of phenolic resin flexible or polyurethane resin hard and durable.
Follow the application directions and Finish Wood 2.0 Sailboat pay particular attention to minimizing dust. Resist the temptation to stop at one or two coats. Do not apply varnish in direct sunlight, on damp days, or in high Wood Cruising Sailboat Plans Youtube humidity. The unique depth and color of the finish on Finish Wood 2.0 Sailboat fine antiques can be achieved with only one product: shellac. Derived from the secretions of a tiny insect � the lac bug, Laccifer lacca � shellac is widely used in the culinary arts for glazes but has fallen out Sailboat Wood Finish 2.0 of favor in woodworking since the advent of synthetic resins, which are easier to apply.
Yet shellac is a wonderful finishing product: highly water-resistant if fresh, Old Wooden Sailboat Names of good quality, and applied properly , non-toxic, easy to repair, and with a lovely Wood 2.0 Sailboat Finish Sailboat Wood 2.0 Finish hue that no other finish can match. For interior woodwork, shellac is unquestionably the most elegant solution. The learning curve for proper application is somewhat steep, but the rewards are stupendous. Each coat of shellac must be very thin, so twenty or thirty coats is typical. After extolling the virtues of shellac, an ancient finish that has fallen almost Sailboat Wood Finish 2.0 Sailboat Wood Finish 2.0 entirely out of use, it seems only fair to introduce an entirely new and technological approach.
Traditionalists and woodworking Sailboat Wood Finish 2.0 Sailboat Wood Finish 2.0 purists will object to epoxy on philosophical grounds, but epoxy is superior to every other kind of finish in strength, resilience, and moisture-resistance. The wing skins of fighter planes are made from epoxy. Unlike varnish, which is somewhat permeable, epoxy completely seals the underlying wood. Any remaining moisture could show up beneath the film. And if water enters from the outside and becomes trapped, the wood will rot. Epoxy is also expensive. But with these caveats in mind, epoxy is an ideal base finish.
Many boat builders use the West System formulations, which come in two-part kits containing a clear resin and a special coating hardener number Follow the directions exactly. After applying several coats, finish the job with two or three coats of good quality varnish; ideally, a two-part polyurethane. This will add color depth and, more Sailboat Wood Finish 2.0 importantly, will protect against degradation of the epoxy film from UV rays.
Use a gloss if possible, to maximize sunlight Sailboat Wood Finish 2.0 reflection. These two combined finishes provide substantially more protection than either used on its own. Finishes require regular maintenance and replacement. Epoxy and varnish combinations will last longer. More coats of any finish means more durability. Maintenance coats applied every year, or every season with oil, prevent substrate damage and extra work.
Do the job properly from the start, maintain the finish frequently, and your wood will shine. You know the look: a russet orange in the wood, warm and distinctive.
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