Softening, Smoothing, and Hiding Geometry | SketchUp Help
So here we go again. It looks like you folks are having fun making some wooden planes so lets add to the fun. Here is a great little coffin shaped smoother for your collection. This is a fantastic size and a great Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key introduction to making a wooden benc. A smoothing plane is used for the final finishing shavings. Any size of hand plane can be set give a Smoothing Plane Wooden Sketch Key smooth finish, but a small plane will always be best.� The smoothing plane takes fine shavings to remove any rough areas and leave the Wooden Plane Sketch Smoothing Key wood surface smooth. This is used after the wood has been dimensioned, as you won�t be removing much material. Setting Up Your First Smoothing Plane. The Key Smoothing Sketch Wooden Plane Finest Plane Of Them All. The smoothing plane � this is where you need to put your efforts in setting up. It�s the last plane Sketch Plane Key Wooden Smoothing used on your work, so unlike the jack, it can�t look like it�s been up a troll�s arse. Or rather whilst it doesn�t need to Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key look fine, it needs to be fine. This is where you need your perfection.� Learning To Set Wooden Planes. The Right Plane For The Job. Latest News. A low angle smoothing plane has three key uses. It is used to smooth surfaces, preferably taking a diagonal cut, partly across and partly along the grain. With its generous side wings, it is ideal for shooting mitres and great for end-grain work. The low. A gold calligrapher'Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key s tool case. A gold calligrapher's tool case, North India, 19th century - The gold case decorated in repousse with intricate elegant decoration, both Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key floral & figural, one side with the Todi Ragini, the other a single figure piping in a landscape, on each side the landscape around the figures Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key is inhabited wit.
I equally fit into this scenario, and while my iron-bodied planes work wonderfully, I also enjoy the feel and results of using Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key wood-bodied planes.
Before we move forward, let's discuss the two main types of wooden planes, other than molding planes. Since the block of wood was not cut open, ultimately limiting access, the level of expertise and precision ran about 9 or 10 out of In this article, I'll focus Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key solely on a style of plane that is a take on the Krenov designed planes.
Two significant differences are 1 my use of a metal cross-rod rather than a wooden one that is trapped between the two sides, and 2 not using dowels to index the sides to the core Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key pieces. You can implement one or both of these design options during your build, if you wish. You can use just about any iron from a Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key block plane or bench plane, if you would rather reuse something already in your kit.
This extra long version can allow some additional design choices, Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key whether it is bedding angle or simply the shape of the body. Figure 1 - Side view of Hock set above Stanley block plane iron. I Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key recently purchased two of the longer Hock Tools iron sets, created to use in a wooden plane body built by the end-user. A few years Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key ago I found some Cherry that I had cut into rectangular blocks, from a half-log section.
They were around 3" square in thickness and 12"" long, which provided plenty of wood for the smoothing style plane that I had envisioned. Another positive attribute was the fine grain structure of this Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key wood. While most hard woods are usable, it's not a bad idea to steer away from some that have a more porous nature to their structure, as some oaks have. Ultimately, it is up to the person making the plane. Before starting the layout, I squared up the Cherry blank using my jointer plane.
If you don't have a jointer plane or a powered jointer, you can flatten one side which will be used Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key as the sole of your plane using sandpaper on a known flat surface, like a piece of float glass or the top of a table saw. Use Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key a square to check if either connecting side might just be square to the flat surface you created.
If not, using the square with Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key the beam against the flat surface, mark each end of the blank. Draw a line down the length of the blank, between the two points Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key that intersect the side opposite of the flattened side shown in Figure 2 below as the dotted line running down the length. This will indicate the Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key amount of wood you need to remove in order to create the side square to the flat side. Repeat for the other side adjacent to Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key the first flat side, so it is also square to the original flat side.
Figure 2 - Dotted line indicates square up end and down Smoothing Wooden Sketch Key Plane length. Original angle between A and B is larger than degrees. After the blank is square, draw a large triangle on the sole of the plane, with the tip of the triangle pointing towards the toe of the plane. This will help put the pieces back together, after cutting, in the same orientation as they were originally.
This extra space provides a little room to adjust the iron laterally, while setting the plane for use. Set Wooden Sketch Key Smoothing Plane a marking gauge for the distance between the edge of the blank and the marks made outside the iron. If cutting on a bandsaw or a Wooden Smoothing Key Sketch Plane table saw, run the gauge down the top surface so you can easily line up the cut. If cutting with a hand saw, run the Key Wooden Sketch Plane Smoothing Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key lines down both of the long sides and along the end grain.
Figure 3 - Large triangle and side thickness marked. Set up the bandsaw Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key fence so the distance from the edge of the blank touching the fence to a tooth on the blade that points away from the fence, almost Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key touches the nearest line on the Hybrid Nl Duck Boat Plans Key blank. This will minimize the setup, as you can cut the first side and then just rotate the blank so the opposite side is against the fence keeping the same surface down on the bandsaw table and make the second cut. Always make sure Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key to use push sticks, especially when dealing with narrow off-cuts like the sides for this plane.
Safety must be job number 1! Before laying out the bedding angle and the front relief angle on the center section, you'll need to determine if the inside surfaces of the three pieces need Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key attention to glue up solidly and gap free.
If you have a carbide-tipped bandsaw blade, you may be golden straight from the saw. If the surfaces do need attention, work carefully, trying to keep your work as flat as possible. If sanding, use light pressure pushing the piece forward with centralized Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key hand pressure, and then lift and repeat. After the pieces mate well, set aside the two sides and it's now time to mark the Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key center section for cutting. Most standard bench planes smoothers, jacks, and jointers have the iron bedded at degrees.
When making your first wooden plane, this is probably a good choice, unless you already have a number of planes with this bedding angle or need a high-angled plane. I actually made this Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key plane with a bedding angle of about degrees, which can help handle some difficult grained woods. If you go with a degree bedding angle, you can use a combination square to mark the angle, as most have one side with a degree angle.
If you want to go higher than degrees, Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key either you can use a sliding bevel gauge set with a protractor, or you could mark out 45 degrees and shift it slightly to get Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key into the 50 � 55 degree range. I wouldn't suggest going much higher than 55 degrees, even though there are a few planes that are around degrees, as the effort to push the plane through the cut increases as the angle increases.
When you decide the angle for bedding, line Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key up the bottom portion of the bedding angle so that it is closer to the toe of the plane, rather than the heel. The other Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key line you'll mark on the center section can be either a straight line or a gently curved line. I prefer to use a curved Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key line, as this gives a little more room when reaching in to clear a shaving. The angle this time sloping from the sole upward towards the top at the toe section is in the degree range.
If you want a curve, just mark the upper and lower points on a degree slope and then hand-draw a gentle curve between them. To cut the bedding angle for the iron you can use the table saw and miter gauge, a chop saw, or the bandsaw.
The front section's cut is easiest at the bandsaw, as it is not a critical cut and doesn'Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key t need to be absolutely flat for the iron.
I always expect to clean up the surfaces of both cuts. Check the Wooden Sketch Photo Joiner bedding surface to Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key make certain there are no issues preventing solid contact with the back of the iron. To adjust it, you can use a block plane set Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key Sketch Smoothing Plane Key Wooden Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key for a light cut, sand paper on a known flat surface, or even a diamond flattening plate. I prefer to use the block plane and skewing Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key it slightly makes the work much easier.
Just remember to focus on your technique so you don't impart any unintended shaping to the surface. Figure 4 - All cuts made with side and center swung open.
You must remove material down the center of the bedding surface, creating a Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key trough for the screw disregard if using an iron without a chip breaker that mates the chip breaker to the iron, allowing the iron to mate Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key solidly against the wood. Make sure to hold your iron up to the bedding surface and verify it will extend far enough to reach through Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key the sole of the plane, even after sharpening a number of times. Some prefer to remove this trough using a router table with a straight Plane Smoothing Wooden Key Sketch bit, but I scribe mine by hand, and use my router plane to evacuate the needed material.
Scribe this setting on the top edge, so you Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key know the depth at which to stop the router plane. Figure 5 - Center section showing trough on bedding at red arrow. The next step Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key is to lightly dry clamp the two sides to the center section. Make sure they are lined up with one end flush to each other, Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key while sitting on a known flat surface. Lightly clamp the front section in this position and use a sharp pencil to draw the location of both Wooden Plane Key Smoothing Sketch middle sections on the wall area of both sides.
The area between the two lines, on each side, is the glue-free zone. On a flat surface, put down either wax paper or a thin silicon mat, which will be your reference surface for the glue up.
Gather the clamps you Key Plane Sketch Wooden Smoothing Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key plan to use in the process and set them so they are open enough to go on easily, but close without a lot of work. Get your glue out I use a good yellow or white glue and have a small brush or scrap of thin wood ready to spread the Wooden Plane Sketch Smoothing Key glue.
Set the plane pieces up on the surface, verifying one last time the earlier triangle mark matches on all pieces. Take the top edge of each side and push it away from the center section, so it lays on the surface with the glue surface facing up. Carefully stand the three pieces up on their sole area. Put glue on the other side section, using the same procedures.
Stand the second side up and carefully put it into position. While holding the back center portion and sides flush on the flat surface, apply a clamp lightly to the center of that section. Do the same with the front section; again making sure the center section is in alignment with the two sides at the sole.
Begin Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key adding additional clamps over key areas, starting with just behind the bedding surface, down close to the sole. After all of your clamps are in place, verify that the bottom of both middle sections are flush with the sides, and quickly adjust them if they are not.
Let the glue Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key set for a minimum of an hour with the clamps on, but if you have the time then you should let it set overnight. I have Plane Sketch Key Wooden Smoothing tried both and luckily ended up with equally solid planes. Remove the clamps and clean up any additional glue that squeezed out on the sole. The Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key other areas will not matter since you will cut them away as you shape the plane, so there is no reason to waste your time and energy.
Using the sliding bevel gauge, set it so it matches the angle of the bedding surface. Line the gauge up on the outside Sketch Smoothing Key Plane Wooden Sketch Smoothing Plane Key Wooden of a side, matching it with the rear of the mouth, and draw a line. While holding them in place, draw a small line along Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key the back of the chip breaker in the area of the horizontal line drawn earlier.
This small line represents where the back of the chip Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key breaker will sit in the plane. Use an awl or another pointed tool to mark at the indicated point to help align the drill bit for the starting location. If you wish, you can choose to glue a dowel into the through hole after the rod is in place. Figure 6 Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key - Cross-rod holes actual rod at left with bed angle in pencil on side. Put the rod into the plane so it is at full Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key depth, then make a little mark flush with the outside of the plane.
You can cut the mild steel rod with either a hacksaw or a Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key Wooden Plane Smoothing Sketch Key Wooden Plane Sketch Key Smoothing Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key cut-off wheel in a Dremel tool. Just take your time and work around the rod, until there is a little section holding it together in the middle.
With gloves on since it can be quite warm just bend it back and forth a few times and it should snap free. Use Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key a smooth metal file to remove any burrs and clean up the ends before use. Take the center triangular section from earlier and lay out Plane Sketch Smoothing Key Wooden the wedge so so that the smooth surface will be against the chip breaker.
This will give you some choices. You can test out both Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key Sketch Wooden Smoothing Plane Key ends of the spectrum to find what is best for you.
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